Humanity’s Drift Towards Dystopia

A Critical Examination of Technological Optimism Introduction This is an era of unprecedented technological advancement. We stand at a crossroads. On one path lies the techno-utopian vision articulated by James Arbib and Tony Seba in “Stellar: A World Beyond Limits” — a post-scarcity society where artificial intelligence, robotics, and renewable energy eliminate poverty, conflict, and environmental degradation. On the other path, increasingly visible through the fog of progress, lies a dystopian future marked by extreme inequality, pervasive surveillance, environmental collapse, and the concentration of power in the hands of a technological elite. This article argues that without radical systemic transformation, we are drifting inexorably toward the latter. Drawing from sociology, political science, economics, environmental studies, technology ethics, and history, I examine how technological progress, when filtered through existing power structures, amplifies rather than alleviat...